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SlopeTrade Strategy
Simply put
SlopeTrade™ is a stock trading
strategy that is based on following market prices
rather than trying to predict them. SlopeTrade
also follows a
strict risk management discipline. It is based on
a "let your profits ride (to a point)" and
"ride hard your losses (no exceptions here)" strategy. When you
follow the market you are one of the herd. When you follow the herd you want to
be one of the first to get in when things are
going up and one of the first
to get out when things are going down. Most will
admit that's pretty hard to do because it
relies a lot on luck. The SlopeTrade objective is to be second in and second
out.
How does SlopeTrade
accomplish this?
It does
this by creating a SlopeLine and comparing it to a
PriceLine (a line joining the closing prices for
the stock). When the PriceLine
intersects the SlopeLine it triggers a TradePoint.
The SlopeLine is not a trend line, rather it is
derived from the simple moving average price line. The
trick is knowing the number of days to use in the
simple moving average calculation. It can be different
for each stock and can vary over time depending on
the price movement of the security.
SlopeTrade also considers (to a minor extent) the fundamental reasons
for market movement in any given week (the "story"). It is a good indication
of a strong trend when the fundamentals support the
price action. Using technical
analysis alone usually fails at some point if the
fundamentals are not
considered. Similarly only considering
"the story" (the
"fundamentals")
without looking at the charts is just pure folly.
Sounds
simple doesn't it? However, successful trading in
the stock market is a lot like golf. Looks simple
yet very few have mastered the skill. Why?
It has to do with the human emotions fear
and greed (some call it hope rather than greed).
Greed (or hope) prevents many investors from
getting rid of their losers (they hope the losers
will go up again) and fear prevents many investors
from buying and keeping winners (they fear the
winners will start to go down the minute they buy
them or that they will start to go down after
rising a bit). To be successful at stock
trading you have to fear that losing stocks will
go down even more (which they often do) and sell
them and hope that rising stocks will continue to
rise (which they often do) and hold on to them
until they peak and start to drop. Successful golfers
put in many, many years
learning and playing the game and it is no
different for successful stock traders and investors.
SlopeTrade accelerates that learning and improves
your ability to play the stock market game. Make
no mistake about it, the stock market is a game
complete with winners and losers. It's the most popular casino in the world.
When you buy a stock you are taking on a gamble
and placing a bet. However, unlike a
casino where you would probably only play with a
small amount of money, in the stock market you are
probably prepared to put in your life savings! All
of us think "we know how to play this
game". And if we don't want to
personally take the gamble we usually let somebody
else do it for us. In the end the chance for loss
is high and the probability for profit is poor
because the emotions fear and greed (or hope) are
working against us. Look at the North American indexes
over the
past 10 years and then look at your portfolio value
over that time. If you've done well chances
are you are already practising SlopeTrade in
some form. If you haven't perhaps it's time
you started.
Almost all
stocks need to be traded at some time!
The reason for poor
portfolio performance based on a market index is
usually because most of us don't know when to get in and more
importantly when to get out of the market. So why
not just follow the market! Get in when the
getting is good and get out when it is not so
good. You need to know the securities one
can use to "play the game"
and you need to know the indicators that
tell you when to
get in the market and when to get out. This is where the
SlopeTrade strategy comes into play. SlopeTrade takes the emotion out of
trading and replaces it with an objective
strategy. The SlopeTrade Investment Strategy Guide shows you how the
SlopeTrade Strategy is used in actual trading or
in other words when to get in and out of the
market. But one thing SlopeTrade won't
provide you with is the discipline you need to
follow the strategy. That is up to you to
provide. Just remember to usually do the
opposite of what your emotions tell you - sell
when you hope that a loser stock will go up and
buy when you fear that a rising stock will go
down! Make sure you check the charts before
making a trade (to confirm whether the
PriceLine is above or below the SlopeLine) and
don't wait too long to do it!!! Remember a stock cannot
continue to go up unless the price is above
the SlopeLine and it will continue to go down
as long as the price is below the
SlopeLine. Buy those stocks with prices
above the SlopeLine and sell those stocks with
prices below the SlopeLine. In a
nutshell that is what SlopeTrading is all
about.
The ETF (exchange
traded fund) the SlopeTrade Bull/Bear Portfolio
uses must replicate either the TSX 60 index,
the S&P 500 index or the NASDAQ 100 index. The
security must have both a "bull" and a
"bear" version so that money can be made
when the market goes up and when it goes
down. The SlopeTrade Bull
Portfolio only trades the bull version of the
security. Such ETF's are
sponsored by Horizons Beta Pro in Canada and
ProShares in the U.S. and a few others (check the
Web for other funds).
There's lots of information on the Web concerning ETF's
issued by either of these two companies.
SlopeTrade has no
affiliation with either Horizons Beta Pro or
ProShares, nor does
SlopeTrade give specific investor advice on those
funds. They are merely mentioned as examples
of the ETF's that could be used in the SlopeTrade
strategy. The main reasons
SlopeTrade uses these securities are focus,
simplicity, liquidity, diversification and
profit potential in up and down markets without
having to go short. Not having to go short means
that your risk is limited to the price you paid
for the "bear" security. Theoretically,
when you short a stock in the normal fashion your
risk can be unlimited if the price of the stock
keeps rising and you don't close out your
position. Keep in
mind the SlopeTrade Portfolios will hold only one
of these securities at any one time and at times may not hold
any securities at all and be entirely in
cash.
These
"bull" and "bear" ETF's are
usually leveraged products which essentially means
that they go up more than the market index and
they go down more than the market index (usually
by a factor of 2). Leveraged ETF's are
useful for traders in two ways. First of
all, they can actually
reduce risk while providing the same profit
potential as an unleveraged ETF. For example
rather than buy $10,000 of the unleveraged ETF you
can buy $5000 of the leveraged ETF version and keep
the remainder in cash while still enjoying the
same profit potential. In this instance
your maximum risk of loss in the leveraged product
is $5,000 while your maximum risk of loss in the unleveraged
product is $10,000. The second benefit is that when the
trend or "Slope" is strong investing
the full $10,000 in a leveraged ETF will give you
better returns than investing $10,000 in an unleveraged
product. It is important to
remember that leveraged ETF's should only be
employed in an active trading strategy, not in a
buy and hold investing strategy. If you hold
a leveraged ETF while it is on the wrong
side of the SlopeLine your losses can mount up
pretty quickly and much more than in the
unleveraged ETF. It is also important to note
that you should never use margin to purchase
leveraged ETF's. The leveraged funds already
use margin money and if you also use margin you could lose more than your invested
capital. It is just too risky if you get the
SlopeTrade wrong (remember to get out
quickly if you do get it wrong to preserve your
capital otherwise it can get eaten up quickly).
SlopeTrade™
is a stock trading strategy that relies on
following the market and uses a strict discipline
of when to buy and when to sell. Sometimes
frequent trades are called for (could be a few trades a week in a choppy
market) yet there may be times when a trade could last for
weeks or even months. The
risk of loss is present with every trade and nothing
is guaranteed, however, so far the gains in
the hypothetical SlopeTrade Portfolios have
outweighed the losses (please note past
performance does not assure future returns).
The goals of
the SlopeTrade Portfolios are:
1. Let Profits Ride (to grow portfolio
value)
2. Ride Hard Losses (to protect portfolio value)
The SlopeTrade
ST Bull/Bear Portfolio ROI Objective is:
To provide at least double the absolute value
nominal return of the market index
(i.e. if the index goes
up 20% the SlopeTrade Portfolio goes up at least
40%; if the index returns -20% the SlopeTrade
Portfolio still goes up at least 40%; if the index
returns 0% the SlopeTrade Portfolio returns at
least 0%)
The SlopeTrade
MT Bull Portfolio ROI Objective is:
To provide at least double the nominal return of the
index in the years the index provides
a positive return and at least zero percent in
years the index produces negative returns.
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